Monday, 10 February 2014

When to Get Your Dog to the Vet




A new and relatively unknown disease is affecting canines in the UK.  It resembles a disease that first emerged in the United States in the 1980s, called Alabama Rot.  One thing is certain, this infection, which first appears as lesions on legs, paws or dog faces leads to kidney failure.  Over a dozen UK canines have been reported dead as a result of this disease.

Although New Forest has seen the highest number of infections, dog owners in other areas should not count themselves out of the woods yet.  Deaths in County Durham, Worcestershire, Surrey and Cornwall have also been reported.  Although the actual source of the contamination is unknown, the Environment Agency has ruled out chemical contamination.

Dog owners in the UK should take these reports and the warning notices of the Forestry Commission seriously.  If your dog develops any lesions, anywhere on his body, take him to the vet urgently.  Early treatment seems to be the key to preventing an unfortunate death.

Although this is the sort of symptom that most pet owners would typically watch for a day or two before determining its severity, that length of time may just be too long to save your dog from kidney decline, and possible failure.  Even if you believe you can talk away a lesion as a scratch from a little rough and tumble, it is always better to be safe than sorry when then health of your best friend is on the line.

With that in mind, now is the perfect time to brush up on the other canine symptoms that demand an immediate visit to the vet.  


Trauma – This one is typically a no-brainer.  If your pet is hit by a passing car, or gets into a fight with another dog, you know you need to head to the vet.  There is no other way to determine whether, or what, internal damage has occurred.  But, no matter how vigilant you are, accidents can happen that you know nothing about; perhaps your pet fell down the stairs while you were at work.  It can happen.  Dogs don’t typically whimper in pain unless it is serious.  Nor do they limp for sympathy.  If your animal begins to demonstrate any symptoms that can correlate with an accident, do not hesitate.  Often your pet is in a lot more pain than he’s willing to let on - quite possibly because he doesn’t want to cause you any fuss, but more than likely it’s because he doesn’t realise that modern medicine can take the pain away.

Difficulty Breathing – This is never normal for a dog.  And, it can mean a variety of different things.  You may be able to tell what it is by simply listening, but there is no action or course you can safely undertake except getting your dog off to the vet urgently.  Breathing difficulty presents itself in a number of different ways, from choking to wheezing.  Sometimes breathing will become so weak you can barely hear it, or so raspy that you’re unable to tune it out.  And, if your dog stops breathing altogether, that obviously means trouble.  Sometimes breathing difficulties are an allergic response, although it could also be heart or pulmonary disease.  Another major cause of difficulty is when something lodges in your dog’s throat – and that does mean that you need to hustle to the vet as it is never recommended for owners to attempt to dislodge anything from their dog’s mouths (unless you’re playing fetch).

Seizures – You’ve seen your dog chasing rabbits in her sleep, right?  It’s funny.  Sometimes it’s the kind of funny that makes you burst with laughter, causing your dog to jolt from her sleep.  But, this is also the sort of paddling that can indicate that your dog is having a seizure.  (Don’t worry, what you believe is your dog imagining he’s a hound dog on the prowl after the neighbour’s cat, is likely to be just that.)  But, paddling of the legs, accompanied by uncontrollable tremors or shaking is cause for concern.  Count that doubly so if those symptoms present themselves alongside a loss of consciousness or bowel and urinary control.  If your dog has never had a seizure before, it’s time to load her into the car and head over to the vet.  Most often, seizures are an indication of epilepsy which can be managed, but sometimes it is a sign of poisoning or toxicity which must be treated urgently.

Vomiting and Diarrhoea – Yes, your dog does vomit more than you do.  But if that’s the case (or maybe, especially if that’s the case), then you should know that there is a difference between a little belly clean and a problem.  Stomach upsets are normal – so long as your dog is still behaving normally.  If you are concerned, withhold food for a couple of hours to see if the vomiting continues without food, and to check for other symptoms.  Just make sure your pet has access to plenty of fresh water at all times.  The same goes for diarrhoea.  You can watch for other symptoms for a few hours.  But, if either symptom persists for over 24 hours, it is time for a professional opinion as it could be symptomatic of something much worse than a simple stomach ache.

Strange Eating Behaviours or Excessive Drinking – Most people lose a bit of their appetite when it’s hot outside.  It’s normal for animals to react the same way to the heat.  Missing a meal or two is okay, but it can only be a once off.  If your dog goes more than a day without eating, that could be indicative of a larger problem.  Conversely, some diseases cause extreme hunger, and you may find that your well behaved pooch begins to push the lid of his food tin.  Of course, this could be just a symptom of boredom, but only if it happens once.  Otherwise, it is time for a vet visit.  Uncontrollable drinking or excessive urination can also be a problem, even if it is hot outside.  If you find your dog is constantly at her water bowl, then you will want to take her off to the vet as it could be symptomatic of diabetes or kidney disease. 

Distended Abdomen – After a really large, delicious meal, it’s normal for your belly to push out a bit while your food digests.  Canines experience similar stomach expansions, especially after they’ve managed to wiggle their way into the pantry and chow all the biscuits.  However, this state should be temporary, and only accompanied by a bit of a nap.  But, a distended abdomen, which presents itself with dry heaves, difficulty breathing or apparent weakness, could be a sign of a larger problem.  Larger breed dogs are prone to a condition where their stomach can turn over on itself, which can be life threatening.  Early detection is critical to save your pet’s life.  Distension could also signify heart disease or internal bleeding.  Regardless of the cause, this is one condition that cannot be ignored.

Extreme Fatigue - Lethargy is not a normal for most dogs.  Unless your pooch has just gotten into the pantry and eaten a week's worth of food, fatigue is a clear sign that something is wrong.  There are a number of reasons that your dog would choose a nap over an afternoon walk.  Many of them have to do with infection though, and that is obviously deserving of a trip to the vet.  Anemia and poor diet are other common reasons for a dog to spend his days on the floor.  Of course, there are a couple of other, particularly serious reasons that this could occur.  Two of those are diabetes and cancer, and with both of these diseases, you can expect to give your dog a longer, happier life if it is diagnosed early enough.

Bum Dragging - Canines do a lot of funny things, don't they?  They chase their tails and get super excited that they've gotten a bone before promptly burying it.  And sometimes they drag their bums on the ground.  It can be funny to watch, but it is often a symptom of something rather troubling.  On the plus side, it may just be worms, which can typically be fixed with just a tablet or two.  But it can also be a sign of blocked anal glands, which requires a vet's intervention.  But, as with many of the symptoms on this list, it can also indicate that your dog has diabetes.  Even worse, it is also a symptom of kidney disease.  If you happen to catch your beloved pet doing this once, you can chalk it up to a funny movement; but more than once and it is time for a professional opinion.

You know your dog better than anyone, so it you think there is something troubling your dog, then take action.  This list is by no means comprehensive, and it is always better to play it safe - especially when it comes to your best friend.

For more information about dog welfare please visit the Burges Pet Care website - http://www.burgesspetcare.co.uk/pet-care/supadog.html

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